3、自定义配置文件标签

Spring 的强大之处不仅仅在于它为 Java 开发者提供了极大便利，更在于它的开放式架构，使得用户可以拥有最大扩展 Spring 的能力。

我们在用 xml 定义 spring 信息时，默认的 element 只包含 beans，bean，import，alias 这四个，其它任何标签都属于自定义标签，均需要引入相应的命名空间，如：context，aop 标签等。

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {


		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {


			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {


				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {


					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {


						//处理默认的标签元素
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {


						//处理自定义的标签元素
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {


			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

对应的源码处理在 DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 类的 parseBeanDefinitions 方法里面。

自定义标签元素

1，定义 People.java

public class People {


    private String id;
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public People(String id, int age, String name, String address) {


        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public People() {


    }

    public String getId() {


        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {


        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {


        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {


        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {


        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {


        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {


        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {


        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {


        return "People{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2，在 resources/META-INF 目录下定义 people.xsd，spring.handlers，spring.schemas 文件

people.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        targetNamespace="http://www.bobo.com/schema/people"
        xmlns:tns="http://www.bobo.com/schema/people"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <element name="people">
        <complexType>
            <attribute name ="id" type = "string"/>
            <attribute name ="age" type = "int"/>
            <attribute name ="name" type = "string"/>
            <attribute name ="address" type = "string"/>
        </complexType>
    </element>
</schema>

spring.handlers

http\://www.bobo.com/schema/people=com.bobo.custom.PeopleNamespaceHandler

spring.schemas

http\://www.bobo.com/schema/people.xsd=META-INF/people.xsd

3，创建对应的 namespaceHandler 类 PeopleNamespaceHandler.java

package com.bobo.custom;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;

/**
 * @author bobo
 * @date 2020-10-20
 */

public class PeopleNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {


    @Override
    public void init() {


        super.registerBeanDefinitionParser("people",new PeopleBeanDefinitionParser());
    }
}

4，创建对应的 BeanDefinitionParser 类 PeopleBeanDefinitionParser.java

package com.bobo.custom;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * @author bobo
 * @date 2020-10-20
 */

public class PeopleBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser {


    @Override
    protected Class<?> getBeanClass(Element element) {


        return People.class;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doParse(Element element, BeanDefinitionBuilder builder) {


        String id = element.getAttribute("id");
        String age = element.getAttribute("age");
        String name = element.getAttribute("name");
        String address = element.getAttribute("address");
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(id)){


            builder.addPropertyValue("id",id);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(age)){


            builder.addPropertyValue("age",age);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(name)){


            builder.addPropertyValue("name",name);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(address)){


            builder.addPropertyValue("address",address);
        }
    }
}

5，创建 application-context.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:bo="http://www.bobo.com/schema/people"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.bobo.com/schema/people http://www.bobo.com/schema/people.xsd">

    <bo:people id="bo" age="20" name="bobo" address="广东省深圳市"></bo:people>

</beans>

6，创建测试类

package com.bobo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {



    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
        System.out.println(context.getBean("bo"));
    }
}

运行输出

People{

     id='bo', age=20, name='bobo', address='广东省深圳市'}